Ingilazi ibilokhu isetshenziswa kabanzi ezikhathini zanamuhla futhi ibilokhu ingumkhiqizo onesidingo esikhulu semakethe. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezithile zokwelapha, asikwazi nje kuphela ukunikeza ukudlala okugcwele izici zengilazi, kodwa futhi silungise amaphutha ayo, angasabhekene nezakhiwo zemvelo zengilazi. Ibhodlela lewayini eliklanywe ngendlela ehlukile lizophinde lithuthukise umkhiqizo wakho ngqo, likhiqize inani elingcono futhi lithengise ngentengo engcono Okulandelayo, sizokwethula inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nendlela yokuphrinta iwayiniamabhodlela engilazi.
1, kanjaniAmabhodlela engilazi yotshwalakwenziwe
Amabhodlela ewayini enziwe ngesihlabathi se-quartz. Izindlela zokusebenza ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, isikhunta kufanele siklanywe, sinqunywe futhi sikhiqizwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezisizayo kufanele zincibilikiswe zibe uketshezi ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithubhu yengilazi eguquliwe kufanele ibhakwe ngegesi encibilikisiwe ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhunta somoya kufanele sisetshenziswe ukwenza izimo ezahlukahlukene ngaphansi kokushaywa kwesikhunta somoya, bese isikhunta kufanele sifakwe, sipholiswe, sinqunywe futhi siqiniswe ukuze sakhe ibhodlela lengilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi ngokuvamile anamabala aqinile, nawo enziwe ngezimo zesikhunta.
Kuyo yonke inqubo, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bokwakha amabhodlela ewayini acutshungulwayo bayadingeka kakhulu. Uma bengaqapheli, bazolimaza izinto zokwakha futhi babangele imfucuza enkulu.
1. Isigaba sangaphambi kokwelashwa Isigaba sangaphambi kokwelashwa sokufafaza ibhodlela lengilazi yewayini sihlanganisa ukukhumula ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukukhumula okuyinhloko, ukulungisa ubuso, njll. uma sisenyakatho, izinga lokushisa lengxenye eyinhloko yokukhumula akufanele libe phansi kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ligcinwe lifudumele Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela wokwelashwa awufaneleki;
2. Isigaba sokushisa Ngemva kokwelashwa kwangaphambili, kuyadingeka ukungena esigabeni sokushisa kwangaphambili, okuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engu-8 ~ 10. Kunconywa ukuthi ibhodlela lengilazi libe nokushisa okusele endaweni yokusebenza efuthwe lapho lifika egumbini lokufutha ngempuphu, ukuze kwandiswe ukunamathela kwempuphu;
3. Ingxenye yokufutha nokuhlanza ibhodlela lewayini lengilazi Uma izidingo zenqubo yento yokusebenza efuthwe ziphezulu, lesi sigaba sibalulekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma kunothuli oluningi olufakwe kunto yokusebenza, kuzoba nezinhlayiya eziningi ebusweni bento yokusebenza ecutshunguliwe, okuzonciphisa ikhwalithi;
4. Isigaba sokufafaza ngempuphu Iphuzu elibalulekile lalesi sigaba inkinga yobuchwepheshe ye-duster. Uma ufuna ukudala ikhwalithi enhle, kufanelekile ukukhokhela i-duster enekhono
5. Ingxenye yokomisa Okufanele kunakwe kulesi sigaba izinga lokushisa nesikhathi sokubhaka. Impushana ngokuvamile ingama-degrees angu-180 ~ 200, kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithando sokomisa akufanele sibe kude kakhulu negumbi lokufafaza impushana. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuba kude ngamamitha ayi-6.
6. Ukuze kuklanywe, kunqunywe futhi kukhiqizwe isikhunta, izinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi zithatha isihlabathi se-quartz njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo ukuze zincibilike zibe uketshezi ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese zifakwa kusikhunta, zipholile, zisikwe futhi zishiswe ukuze kwakhiwe ibhodlela lengilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi ngokuvamile anamamaki aqinile, nawo enziwe ngezimo zesikhunta. Ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza, ukubumba amabhodlela engilazi kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: ukufutha ngesandla, ukufutha ngomshini kanye nokubumba okuphumayo. Amabhodlela engilazi angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokwakheka kwawo: ingilazi ye-sodium, ingilazi ye-lead kanye nengilazi ye-borosilicate. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ye-lead kuzolimaza umzimba womuntu. Amanye amabhodlela engilazi ashibhile enziwe ngalolu hlobo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa Uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, uzothola ukuthi intengo yamabhodlela engilazi iphansi kakhulu ekuqaleni, okusindisa imali Ngemva kokuthola izimpahla, uzothola ukuthi ikhwalithi yamasampula ihlukile kweyezimpahla eziningi. Uma sekukhona isikhalazo samakhasimende, uzoba nezimangalo ezahlukahlukene kanye namacala ngenxa yochungechunge lwezinkinga zekhwalithi, futhi uzoba senkingeni engapheli.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zasefektri yethu azisebenzisi nhlobo ingilazi ene-lead. Imikhiqizo yethu ingadlula izitifiketi eziningi njenge-FDA ne-LFGB. Uma udinga izitifiketi zethu, ungangithinta.
Izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi yi-ore yemvelo, itshe le-quartz, i-caustic soda, i-limestone, njll. Ibhodlela lengilazi linokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ngeke lishintshe izakhiwo zezinto ezithintana namakhemikhali amaningi. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa inezinzuzo zenqubo elula yokukhiqiza, ukuma okukhululekile nokuguquguqukayo, ubulukhuni obukhulu, ukumelana nokushisa, ukuhlanzeka, ukuhlanza okulula, futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Njengezinto zokupakisha, amabhodlela engilazi asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudla, uwoyela, iwayini, iziphuzo, izinongo, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ewuketshezi, njll., futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Cishe yonke imikhiqizo ephezulu ipakishwe emabhodleleni engilazi Uma unesithakazelo, singakukhombisa ukwakheka kanye nezithombe zomkhiqizo zabalingani bethu.
Imiqondo ehlobene
Ibhodlela lewayini
Ibhodlela lewayini liyisitsha sewayini. Emlandweni, amabhodlela ewayini ayevezwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngesitayela esilula "sebhodlela lesoso lesoya", izinto zengilazi, ulwazi oluncane futhi kungekho mhlobiso. Kusukela ekuguqulweni nasekuvulekeni, ibhodlela lewayini elake lenza abantu badeleleke liye lavela ngokuzumayo futhi labhekwa ngendlela ehlukile. Amabhodlela ewayini aya ngokuya eba nemibala, ekhombisa indawo echumayo yezimbali ezincintisana ngobuhle. Njengendawo yamasiko, amabhodlela ewayini abe yingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lewayini. Uma ibhodlela lewayini lendabuko lendabuko esikhathini esidlule lalinaka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nokusebenza, khona-ke ibhodlela lewayini lesimanje lenezele ubuciko, imibono kanye nesayensi. Umqondo webhodlela lewayini lesimanje ucebile. Lidlulele ngale komqondo wokukhonza isitsha sewayini nje kuphela, futhi seliye laba isigaba sobuciko bokupakisha esiyingqayizivele kanye nomthwali wamasiko acwengekile nathandwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-20-2022