Ibhodlela lengilaziiyisitsha sokupakisha utshwala sendabuko eShayina, futhi ingilazi nayo iwuhlobo lwezinto zokupakisha ezinomlando omude. Uma izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokupakisha zigcwala emakethe, isitsha sengilazi sisasebenza kakhulu ekupakisheni iziphuzo. Futhi sinezinye izinto zokupakisha ezingenakufakwa esikhundleni yizici zokupakisha ezingahlukaniseki. Manje ake siqonde ukuthi ungawenza kanjani amabhodlela engilazi.
1.Inqubo Yobuchwepheshe
Iibhodlela lengilazi yotshwalaInqubo yokukhiqiza ifaka phakathi: 1) Izinto zokusetshenziswa zicutshungulwa kusengaphambili ukuze zichoboze izinto zokusetshenziswa zebhulokhi (isihlabathi se-quartz, i-soda soda, i-limestone, i-feldspar, njll.) ukuze zomise izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimanzi, futhi zisuse izinto zokusetshenziswa eziqukethe insimbi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yengilazi. 2) Inhlanganisela yokulungiselela. 3) Ukusungula. Inhlanganisela yengilazi ishiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu (1550 ~ 1600 degrees) kuhhavini noma esithandweni sethangi, yenze ifane ngaphandle kwebhamuza, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakheka kwengilazi ewuketshezi. 4) Ukuma. Faka ingilazi ewuketshezi esikhumbeni ukuze wenze isimo esifiselekayo semikhiqizo yengilazi, njengezitsha, izitsha, njll. 5) Ukushisa. Ngokusebenzisa i-annealing kanye ne-quenching kanye nezinye izinqubo, susa noma ukhiqize ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sokucindezeleka noma i-crystallization ngaphakathi kwengilazi, futhi ushintshe isimo sesakhiwo sengilazi.
2. Ukugeleza Komsebenzi
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuklama, ukunquma nokukhiqiza isikhunta, izinto zokusetshenziswa kwengilazi yisihlabathi se-quartz njengezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, kanti ezinye izinto ezisizayo ziyancibilika zibe uketshezi ekushiseni okuphezulu, bese zifakwa esikhunta, zipholise ukusika nokushisa, bese kwakheka ibhodlela lengilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi ngokuvamile anezimpawu eziqinile, izimpawu zenziwe ngesimo sesikhunta. Ukubumba ibhodlela lengilazi ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza kungahlukaniswa kube ukuvunguza ngesandla ngomshini kanye nokubumba i-extrusion ezintathu. Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamabhodlela engilazi angahlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo: eyodwa ingilazi ye-sodium, ezimbili ingilazi ye-lead, ezintathu ingilazi ye-borosilicate.
Izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi yi-ore yemvelo, itshe le-quartz, i-caustic soda, i-limestone njalo njalo.Amabhodlela engilazizibonakala kakhulu futhi ziyamelana nokugqwala. Ukuthintana namakhemikhali amaningi ngeke kushintshe izakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ilula, ukuma kwayo kukhululekile futhi kuyashintshashintsha, ubulukhuni bukhulu, ukumelana nokushisa kuhlanzekile futhi kulula ukuwahlanza, futhi kungasetshenziswa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kodwa amabhodlela engilazi nawo anezinkinga zawo, njengesisindo esikhulu, izindleko zokugcina izinto zokuhamba eziphezulu, ukumelana nomthelela nokunye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-19-2024