Amabhodlela amaningi engilazi kulezi zinsuku akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa i-moldedisikhuntaNgenxa yezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nemigqa emide yokukhiqiza, zinenzuzo yokuba nzima ukuziphula. Amabhodlela engilazi ahlukile okupakisha iwayini nokwenza ngokwezifiso angakhiqizwa ngokusekelwe ezikhumbeni. Amanye amabhodlela engilazi anezimo ezihlukile, amagama aqoshiwe emzimbeni, noma amaphethini konke kukhiqizwa ngokusekelwe ezikhumbeni.
Okubunjiweamabhodlela engilazizisetshenziswa kabanzi emakethe, njengasembonini yokudla (njenge-amabhodlela otshwala, amabhodlela kabhiya, amabhodlela ewayini, amabhodlela amanzi, njll.), imboni yezemithi (njengamabhodlela okufaka amanzi, amabhodlela amakhulu oketshezi oluphuzwayo,amabhodlela kawoyela abalulekile, amabhodlela kawoyela wezimbali ezibomvu, njll.), imboni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke (njengeuwoyela obalulekileamabhodlela,amabhodlela kakhilimu, amabhodlela ekhilimu wosuku, njll.), kanye nezinkampani zemikhiqizo yezempilo (njengamabhodlela amaphilisi e-blister, amabhodlela emikhiqizo yezempilo, njll.).
Amabhodlela engilazi abunjiwe akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa isikhunta. Izinkinga ezifana nemithungo yesikhunta, imigqa yesikhunta yomlomo, imifantu engezansi kwebhodlela, ukumelana okwaneleingcindezi yokusebenza yangaphakathi, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okwanele konke kubangelwa izimo ezimbi zesikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yesikhunta ingathinta ngqo ikhwalithi yebhodlela lengilazi elibunjiwe. Ukusebenzisa isikhunta esigcwele ekukhiqizeni kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yesikhunta futhi kunciphisaukuphambuka kwesisindokumkhiqizo, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yebhodlela lengilazi eliyimbangela yalo. Izikhunta ziyasetshenziswa, futhi ngenxa yokuguguleka, zivame ukudinga ukulungiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhodlela engilazi akhiqizwayo awanazo izinkinga zekhwalithi.
Ngakho-ke sivame kanjani ukugcina isikhunta?
Okokuqala, ukuhlanza isikhunta. Hlanza isikhunta sokuqala, ukwakheka isikhunta, ukushaya, kanyeisikhunta somlomo, bese uhlanza zonke izingxenye zesikhunta.Ifektri yethuisebenzisa ukuhlanza i-dry jet ukuze yandise impilo yesikhunta.
Okwesibili, ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Hlola imininingwane yokubekezelela usayizi, ivolumu, kanye nokugqwala kwe-isikhunta sokuqalakanye nokwenza isikhunta kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, bese uqopha ulwazi olufanele lwedatha efomini lokuhlola nokulungisa isikhunta.
Okwesithathu, ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo. Lungisa izingxenye ezonakele, phathaukushisela ngesifuthouseumthungo wesikhunta, faka ukushisela ngesifutho kuzo zonke izingxenye ezixhunywe kahle, lungisa inhlanganisela yesikhunta sokuqala kanye nengaphakathi, gaya bese uxazulula inhlanganisela yesikhunta somlomo, bese uphrinta futhi ukhiphe isikulufu phansi kwesikhunta. Pholisha izingxenye zesikhunta kanye nesikhunta somlomo.
Okwesine, ukuhlolwa kokugcina. Ngemva kokulungiswa kwesikhunta sokuqala kanye nokwakheka kwesikhunta sekuqediwe, sebenzisa i-micrometer,i-vernier caliper, kanyeigeyiji yepulagi yentambongobaukuhlolwa kokugcina.
Ephezuluizinqubo zokulungisazihlukile kancane ekunakekelweni kwezinhlobo zesikhunta ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza noma ukulungiswa kwezinhlobo zesikhunta ukuze zishintshwe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola kabusha izingxenye zezinhlobo zesikhunta ezilungisiwe ngaphambilini noma izinhlobo zezinhlobo zesikhunta ezigcwele ngaphambi kokuzifaka emshinini wokwenza amabhodlela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwendinganiso yokukhiqiza, zonke izici ezibalulekile kanye nemingcele eyinhloko kumele kuhambisane nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zesikhunta kanye namamodeli okuqala.
Ikakhulukazi, lapho kukhiqizwa amabhodlela alula efektri yamabhodlela engilazi, kufanele kuqashelwe izinto zokwakheka kanye nezesekeli. Isibonelo, izinto zokubopha ezisetshenziselwa ukucindezela umlomo kudingeka zithembeke ngokwanele. Uma imfucumfucu yensimbi yangaphakathi ebusweni bebhodlela iwela, kungenzeka ukuthi inamathele ebusweni bangaphakathi bebhodlela elingenalutho, ikhiqize "ibala elimnyama"futhi kunciphisa kakhuluukumelana nomthelelakanye nokunyeamapharamitha okusebenza ngokomzimbayebhodlela lengilazi elibunjiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-26-2023