Amabhodlela engilazi kungathiwa ayizitsha ezivame kakhulu empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke. Alula futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, amahle futhi azenzela wona. Kodwa futhi anamaphutha. Namuhla, sizothatha wonke umuntu sibone ukuthi yiziphi iziphambeko ezisemabhodleleni engilazi.
Ukushiyeka kwamabhodlela engilazi kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: okubonakalayo kanye nokubonakalayo. Ukuze sikubeke ngokusobala, ukushiyeka okubonakalayo ngokuvamile kuyizinto ezingabonakala ngqo, kanti ukushiyeka okubonakalayo kuyizinto ezingabonakala ngeso lenyama, futhi kungathembela kuphela ekuhlolweni nasekuhlaziyweni kwethuluzi lokuhlola, futhi ukushiyeka okubalulekile kwebhodlela lengilazi kungaqondwa ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Amaphutha amabhodlela engilazi angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amaphutha esisombululo kanye namaphutha okukhiqiza ngokwezimbangela zawo.
Ukushiyeka komzimba webhodlela, njengoba igama lisho, kubhekisela ekushiyekeni koketshezi lwengilazi olufakwe i-laminated uqobo, njengamabhamuza, amatshe omchamo, amaphethini, ukwakheka kwekristalu, umbala, njll. Isizathu salokhu kuphazamiseka ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa loketshezi lwengilazi kanye nesikhunta akukafiki ezingeni lokushisa elijwayelekile lokukhiqiza.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sikhathi inqubo yokushisa isikhunta, kanye nenqubo yokulungisa iphutha lesikhunta kanye nomshini, amabhodlela akhiqizwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi azoba nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, njengamabhamuza, amaphethini, ukuqhuma, njll. Ngakho-ke, inkampani yethu iyala ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe zingakapheli amahora amabili esigabeni sokuqala izobhujiswa.
Ukubeka ngokusobala, amaphutha okukhiqiza abhekisela emaphutheni amabhodlela engilazi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, njengemifantu, imifantu emincane, imihuzuko, ukuguqulwa, amaphutha okucacisa, amabala abandayo, imibimbi, amagagasi ahlelekile, ukunamathela. Ukufa, ukuphrinta, indawo yomlilo, ukungcola kwemvelo kanye namaphutha ahlukahlukene okuklama okuhlobisa. Ngokuvamile, amaphutha anjalo abangelwa amaphutha abonakalayo, kanti isihluthulelo samaphutha angabonakali (amaphutha amakhulu) sibhekisela ekulinganisweni kwengilazi elaminethiwe, ukucindezeleka kokucima, ukuthembeka kwe-organic chemistry, kanye nokumelana nezinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa okuphezulu.
Amaphutha okubukeka athinta kakhulu ubuhle bomkhiqizo kanye nomphumela wokusetshenziswa kwangempela, kuyilapho amaphutha amakhulu ezobeka ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engozini. Kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zamabhodlela engilazi, futhi kunezimbangela eziningi eziyinhloko. Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokungalungi okuthile, kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene eziyinhloko, kodwa ngamafuphi, zonke zihlobene ne-interlayer. Inqubo yonke yokukhiqiza ingilazi ihlobene nayo yonke inqubo. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlaziywa amaphutha emikhiqizo yengilazi ngokuningiliziwe, akudingekile ukwelapha isici esithile ngokwaso, kodwa ukuqonda ngokuphelele ukuguqulwa kwezindinganiso zokukhiqiza ezizungeze ngaphambili nangemuva lapho kuvela amaphutha engilazi elaminethiwe.
Okokuqala, lawula ngokuqinile yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, bese uzama ukugwema amaphutha. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphutha zinezindlela ezahlukene zocwaningo. Uma kwenzeka uhlobo oluthile lwephutha engilazini elaminethiwe, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokucwaninga ngokwesayensi ukuze kuhlukaniswe kahle ezicini ezahlukene. Ngokusekelwe ekutholeni isizathu, sithatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamaphutha.
Okungenhla kusho ukuthi amabhodlela engilazi umhleli we-inthanethi awakhamele wonke umuntu anamaphutha athile, kodwa ngokusho kokuqukethwe kwesihloko, abantu bangabona nokuthi amaphutha anjalo angavinjelwa, okuphinde kusho ukuthi abasebenzi bokukhiqiza babantu baphinde bakhiqize yonke inqubo. Kudingeka nje uqaphele kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2022