Izindaba zemvelo bezilokhu zithandwa kakhulu amazwe athuthukile emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke izinqubomgomo eziningi zemvelo ziye zaqalwa eminyakeni yamuva. Izigaba ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
- Ukwandisaizinga lokusebenzisa kabusha: Amazwe e-EU kanye ne-US ngokuvamile azibekela umgomo wokwandisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi angcolile ezinqubweni zawo zemvelo. Isibonelo, i-EU isungule “Isiqondiso Sohlaka Lwemfucuza", okudinga amazwe angamalungu ukuthi andise izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi angcolile libe ngaphezu kuka-70%. ICalifornia e-US nayo inezinqubomgomo ezifanayo, njengokudinga izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi angcolile ukuba likhuphuke libe ngaphezu kuka-75%.
- Ukukhuthaza umnotho ojikelezayo: Amazwe e-EU kanye ne-US nawo azibekele umgomo wokukhuthazaumnotho ojikelezayokuboizinqubomgomo zemvelo, ukukhuthaza abakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi ukuthi basebenzise izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze banciphise imfucuza yezinsiza. Isibonelo, i-EU idinga amazwe angamalungu ukuthi athathe izinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza, okuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi ukuze kukhiqizwe kabusha.
- Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza: Amazwe e-EU kanye nase-US nawo akhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ekukhiqizweni kwamabhodlela engilazi ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemfucuza. Isibonelo, i-EU isungule “Isiqondiso Sokukhishwa Kwegesi Ezimbonini", okudinga izinkampani ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa inani lokukhishwa kwemfucuza, okuhlanganisa nabakhiqizi bamabhodlela engilazi."
- Ukuqinisa ukuqapha kanye nokuphoqelela: Amazwe e-EU kanye nase-US nawo aqinise ukuqapha kanye nokuphoqelela ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi, ejezisa futhi elawula izinkampani ezephula izinqubomgomo zemvelo. Isibonelo, i-I-Ejensi Yokuvikela Imvelo yase-US(EPA) ijezisa izinkampani ezingcolisa imvelo futhi iqaphe futhi ihlole umthelela wazo kwezemvelo.
Ukwethulwa kwalezi zinqubomgomo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunegalelo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwandisa izindleko zabakhiqizi, okungase kuholele ekwandeni kwezindleko zokuthenga amabhodlela engilazi endaweni. Ngakho-ke singazamukela kanjani izindlela ezingcono zokunciphisa izindleko zokungenisa nokusebenzisa amabhodlela engilazi? Yebo, kunjalo, ngenisa amabhodlela engilazi eShayina, ngenisa amabhodlela engilazi eShayina.inkampani yethu!
IShayina iyimpucuko yasendulo enomlando omude, futhi ekukhiqizweni kwamabhodlela engilazi, inomlando wayo oyingqayizivele kanye namasiko ayo. Ngo-1928, kwasungulwa iShanghai Glass Factory, okwaphawula ukuqala kwemboni yesimanje yengilazi yaseShayina. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Uhulumeni waseShayinaiqinise ukugxila kwayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, futhi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe amabhodlela engilazi sekuyinto ebalulekile emvelweni. Uhulumeni waseShayina wethule uchungechunge lweizinqubomgomo zemveloukukhuthaza izinkampani kanye nezakhamuzi ukuthi zihlanganyele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwamabhodlela engilazi, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwawo, kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bethu bamabhodlela engilazi bathuthukisa njalo izinqubo zokukhiqiza, bandise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi banciphise ukungcola. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yemizamo, sesiyifundile ingqikithi yokukhiqizwa kwamabhodlela engilazi kanye nokukhiqiza. Sithole ukuqashelwa kwabaningiamakhasimende omkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwengamanani aphansi,izikhathi zokulethwa ezimfushane, kanye nekhwalithi engcono.
Abanye abathengisi beziphuzo notshwala bamazwe ngamazwe bahlala befuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani abanyeamabhodlela engilazikucace bha, kungani intengo yamabhodlela engilazi avela kontanga yabo iphansi kangaka, nokuthi kungani amabhodlela akhiqizwa ngabancintisana nabo emfashini futhi emisha kangaka. Akukhona ukuthi batshala imali eningi ezindleleni zokuklama nezokubumba, kodwa ngoba bakhetha abahlinzeki bamabhodlela engilazi abasezingeni eliphezulu. Bayasikhetha, badela izindlela zokuthenga zasendaweni futhi basiphathise ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nezinqubo ezikhethekile zamabhodlela engilazi. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko futhi kukhiqize imikhiqizo emisha, kodwa futhi kunciphisa nezikhathi zokulethwa. Lokhu kuyimpendulo ehambisanayo evela kulaba baphakeli bomkhiqizo abadumile bamazwe ngamazwe.
Kukhona indaba enjalo kwi-American Olive Oil Association.Ama-CEObesixoxa, futhi omunye wabo wabhekana nenkinga yekhanda: kunganiamabhodlela kawoyela we-olive engilazibaqhubeke nokukhiqiza ukugcwalisa, sengathi bayadansa? Omunye u-CEO unikeze i-CEO yethuulwazi lokuxhumanakuye. Ngemva kokuhlaziya kwethu, amabhodlela engilazi athengwe endaweni ayelula kunewethu cishe ngo-20%, futhi isivinini sokukhiqiza sasishesha kakhulu, okwaholela ekungalingani kwezansi. Simncoma imikhiqizo efanelekile, futhi ngemva kokubona imikhiqizo, wabeka ngokushesha i-oda lokuhlola lamabhodlela amahlanu. Uthe izindleko zokuthenga amabhodlela engilazi zehle ngo-10%, futhi izinkinga zangaphambilini azizange zenzeke.isikhathi sokuthumela, ikhwalithi, kanye nentengo konke bekukuhle kakhulu. Lapho kugcwaliswa, uwoyela womnqumo oyigugu wawungasavuzi noma wonakale. Manje ungenisa amasethi amabhodlela engilazi ayisigidi minyaka yonke, futhi izindleko zokuhlanza ezisindiswayo minyaka yonke azincane.
Ngokuvamile, ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu efanaibhodlela lomoya elisezingeni eliphezulu, izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zivame ukungenisa amabhodlela engilazi kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthiizidingo zekhwalithiyale mikhiqizo iphakeme, futhi amabhodlela engilazi angenisiwe angaqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokupakishwa kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhodlela engilazi athengwe endaweni angase abe nzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingoimikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Eziphuzweni ezishibhile, njengemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngobuningi, izimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika zivame ukuthenga amabhodlela engilazi endaweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isilinganiso semakethe yale mikhiqizo sikhulu, futhi ukuthengwa kwendawo kunganciphisa izindleko zokuhamba nezokupakisha, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amabhodlela engilazi angenisiwe angakhuphula izindleko zomkhiqizo futhi athinte ukuthengiswa. Kweminye imikhiqizo efunwa kakhulu, njengezimo ezikhethekile noma amandla, amabhodlela engilazi enziwe ngokwezifiso angadinga ukungeniswa. Kulokhu, isilinganiso samabhodlela engilazi angenisiwe ezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika sizoba phezulu.
Sineminyaka engu-17 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza amabhodlela engilazi, sinamasampula amahhala angaphezu kuka-2,000 ahlukene ngezinjongo ezahlukene kanye nemininingwane.Ngiyabonga ngokubuza kwakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-21-2023